Geography
Turkey's land mass is 774.815 sq km. Anatolia is a high plateau region
rising progressively towards the East, and is broken by the valleys of
about fifteen rivers. There are numerous lakes; and the greatest lake
Van is larger than some inland seas. In the North, the Eastern Black Sea
Mountain chain runs parallel to the Black Sea; in the South, The Taurus
Mountains sweep down almost to the narrow, fertile coastal plain along
the sae coast.
The coastline of Turkey's four seas is over 8333 km. long .
Climate
Turkey enjoys a variety of climates changing from the temperate and
rainy climate of Black Sea to the continental climate of the interior,
then , to the Meditarenean climate of the Agean and the Meditarenean
Coastal regions.
Summers are hot, springs are warm and winters are usually are cold or
cool. Autumn is nice for the entire duration of September and October.
Then the wheather starts to cool down.
The above is what you should expect normally. However global climate
changes, as you may have noticed in your own country. So there may be
small changes in the climate descriptions given above.
Government & Policies
The Turkish Republic is based on a secular, democratic, pluralist and
parliamentary system, where human rights are protected by law.
Economy
Agriculture plays an important role in Turkish economy. Turkey is the
one of the most important food exporters in the world. The main crops
are wheat, rice, cotton, tea, tobacco, hazelnuts and fruits. Sheeps
are Turkey's most important live-stock, Turkey is one of the greatest
wool and cotton producers in Europe.
Industial goods have also come to play an important role in the economy
bringing the economic growth to a higher ratio, from white goods to
cars.
Turkey has become a major touristic destination in Europe. With the
rapid development of summer & winter tourism facilities, people
from all over the world are able to enjoy the cultural, historical and
natural sites of Turkey.Population &
People
Turkey has 66 millions of inhabitants. 99% of the population are Muslim.
Istanbul is the greatest city having over 10 millions of inhabitants.
Turkish society have modernized after the revolutions and reforms of
Ataturk-the founder of Turkey. Westernization is high at cities but
traditions of Turkey are different from West. The people at the country
side are more conservative and traditional.
Hospitality is one of the cornerstones of the Turkish way of life. Every
Turkish people feels bound to honour his guest in the best possible
manner.
Money
The national monetary unit is Turkish Lira (TL). Inflation of 100% per
annum is an important problem for Turkish people. But prices do not
change in terms of stable foreign exchange like USD or DM. Exchange
rates for foreign currencies are published daily.
Shopping
Turkish Carpets - Carpet weaving is traditional in Turkey. Turkish Carpets
are famous for their beauty and durability. That's because they are
the most important shopping products for foreign people. Also carpets
from other countries such as Iran, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan are widespread
at the shops.
Ceramics - Ceramics made in Kutahya and Iznik are unique and well-known.
There are also handmade tiles, plates, cups, bowls which are very decorative
and interest taking.
Copper Vessels - They are one of the most purchased antique-like decorative
goods by foreigners. Being a coppersmith was traditional in Ottoman
Empire.
Jewellry - Gold and silver are well found.
Leather - It is a big industry in Turkey. You can find many Leather
shoes, bags, cushions, jackets, hats, trousers are attractive.
Meerschaum - It is a hydrous magnesium silicate-a clay-like material
which is carved into a pipe. It is a unique material found in Eskisehir.
The beautiful pipes carved out of this stone are recommended highly
for usage and decorative purchases.
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