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Cape Town City
There is nowhere quite like Cape Town. It is in Africa, and of Africa, but yet so different. Perched between the ocean and the mountain, and with a National Park as its heart, it's wild and wonderful. But it's also the oldest city in our country, and it has a cultural heritage spanning more than 300 years.

It is in Cape Town that the Rainbow Nation really covers the spectrum, as nowhere else in the country do we have such cultural diversity. Between beautiful Cape Dutch homesteads, elegant Georgian townhouses, traditional dancers with painted faces performing in the city streets, the smell of spicy Malay cooking, the tang of a well-matured wine, and the sound of the snoek horn advertising the wares of fish vendors, this city will fill your senses. The bells of St George's Cathedral alternate with the plaintive tones of the muezzin calling the faithful to prayer. Visitors give a startled jump, and Capetonians calmly glance at their watches, when the noon gun booms above the city - a relic from the days of sail when sea captains had to check their chronometers.

You will never be bored in Cape Town. Table Mountain offers some of the best climbing in the world, and it's right here in the city. The surfing is fantastic; the diving is cold but good. You could go mountain biking, or try sandboarding. Go sea kayaking - you may see seals, dolphins or penguins. A great thing to do on a full moon summer's night is to walk up Lion's Head before dark, watch the sun set on one hand and the full moon rise on the other and then walk down in the silvery light. Or, if the wind is right, you could fly off Lion's Head with a qualified tandem paraglider pilot, and land on the beach in time for sundowners. Oh, you'll never be bored.

If all this sounds too gung ho for you, don't worry. You can shop till you drop at Cavendish, Canal Walk or the Waterfront where you'll be spoilt for choice. There is so much live music, so many temporary and permanent art exhibitions, so many movies, plays and even opera, ballet or symphony concerts, that you will have absolutely no excuse to stay in your hotel room. Of course, you'll just have to find the time to sample some Cape wine. You could visit a different museum every day for a week, and you just have to see Robben Island.

Cape Town has something for everyone. As well as catering admirably for the top end of the market with its many excellent quality establishments, it also has more backpackers hostels than any other city worldwide. It's also the home of the backpackers special, the Baz Bus.

Cape Town Attractions

Beaches
Cape Town's many clean, natural beaches are considered among the most beautiful in the world, spectacularly situated between sea and mountain, from False Bay to the Atlantic Coast. Sun-worshippers, nature lovers and watersports enthusiasts alike are spoilt for choice!

Just 10 minutes from the city centre, Clifton and Camps Bay are sheltered from the southeaster wind, and are perfect for sunbathing, frisbee throwing, swimming and sundowners. Surfing spots abound, as well as excellent spots for scubadiving, boardsailing and fishing. For those afraid to brave the invigorating sea temperatures of the Atlantic coast, a scenic drive to False Bay offers warmer waters at popular Muizenberg, Kalk Bay or Simonstown. For 'naturalists' wanting to get a little closer to the elements, Sandy Bay, a nature reserve, is also an unofficial nudist beach!

With the exception of Boulders Beach in False Bay, entrance to all Cape Town's lovely beaches is free. All our city asks is that visitors respect the unspoilt natural environment by taking their litter home with them and refraining from making fires.

Table Mountain
It's a hiker's paradise, with walks of varying degrees of difficulty to suit nature lovers and serious rock climbers alike. Remember to watch the weather when planning a hike, and to make sure you've taken care of all the basic safety precautions! Lower Station, Phone (021) 424 8181.

This World Heritage Site is Cape Town's most unique identifying landmark. Its summit soars 1 086m above sea level and can be reached by means of a revolving cable car. Visitors can marvel at the awe-inspiring 360° view of Cape Town while enjoying a meal or refreshing drink at the restaurant, or wandering the rocky trails lined with beautiful fynbos. The mountain is, in fact, covered with a wide variety of wild flowers and is the natural home of the famous silver tree.

Robben Island
A national monument, Robben Island is one of the most significant historical sites in South Africa. First used by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a refreshment station, it later became an asylum and leper colony.The Island was then controlled by the Army and Navy, after which it fell into the hands of the Department of Correctional Services in 1960. It gained notoreity as a gaol for those considered dangerous to the previous government, including its most famous prisoner, Nelson Mandela, for whom the island was 'home' for over two decades.A limited number of tourists can now visit Robben Island every day, with guided tours of the prison and a museum as well as walking and cycling tours for a closer look at the wildlife. Visitors arrive by means of catamarans or historic vessels which depart from the V&A Waterfront. Phone (021) 419 1300. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens
A garden world-famous for its indigenous plants (over 5000 species) and for its magnificent setting on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. Visitors can stroll the vast grounds or admire the view whilst picnicking on the rolling lawns of Kirstenbosch. There is a delightful restaurant renowned for its Sunday breakfasts and teas, as well as a shop where one can buy postcards and plants.Guides for interested parties can be arranged, while regular guided walks take place every Tuesday and Saturday. Phone (021) 762 1166.

Castle of Good Hope
Built between 1666 - 1679, the Castle - situated in Buitenkant Street in the heart of Cape Town - is the oldest building in South Africa. It is a pentagonal fort with a moatand bastions at each corner, each named after the titles of the Prince of Orange. The Castle houses a military museum with three linked themes: the military history of the Cape, the military history of the Castle and the history of the Cape regiments past and present. It also houses the William Fehr Collection of paintings and antiques, and visitors can dine or relax with a refreshing drink at a restaurant on the premises. Phone (021) 469 1249/50South African Museum
The SA Museum - situated in Queen Victoria Road in the city centre - was founded in 1825 and is the oldest and largest museum in the country. Its exhibits include a fossil gallery, a Whale Well (dominated by a 20m long skeleton of a blue whale), the only example of a quagga foal, the famous Linton rock paintings that are described as a major treasure, the mysterious Lydenburg Heads (c.500 AD), and the highly acclaimed Wonders of Nature. Natural History videos are regularly shown, and presentations at the Planetarium next door take place daily. Phone (021) 424 3330SA National Gallery
South Africa's premier art museum - situated in the lush Company Gardens in the city centre - houses large collections of southern African and international art, with exhibitions featuring paintings, photography, sculpture, beadwork and textiles. Phone (021) 465 1628.

The Company Gardens
Situated off Upper Adderly street in the city centre, the oldest garden in South Africa was established by Jan van Riebeek in 1652 as a vegetable garden to supply fresh produce to passing ships. Today it contains a wide variety of indigenous and exotic plants, shrubs and trees, an aviary and a restaurant. Its sun dial dates back to 1787 and its bell tower, to 1855. Below the restaurant is a saffron pear tree, the oldets cultivated tree in South Africa and believed to have been planted shortly after Van Riebeek established a settlement here.

Good Hope Nature Reserve
The southern tip of the Cape Peninsula, this nature reserve boasts 7 750 hectares of indigenous flora and fauna. Visitors can look out for baboon, bontebok, zebra, Cape grysbok, steenbok, grey rhebok, eland, springbok, grey mongoose and over 150 species of bird. In the reserve, at the end of the Table Mountain chain, is world-famous Cape Point, the dramatic and visually awe-inspiring promontory, where one can dine in style or throw caution to the winds where the two oceans are said to meet. Visit their Website, or phone (021) 780 9100 or (021) 780 9204.

Groot Constantia
Situated off Constantia Road in Wynberg, Groot Constantia is the Cape's oldest homestead - the farm originally allocated to Governor Simon van der Stel. At the Manor House, visitors can admire furniture and antiques dating to the mid-1700s, and, in the Wine Museum, a rare selection of wine drinking and storage vessels dating from between 500BC and the 19th centure. Visitors can also enjoy cellar tours, purchase wine from the Estate and dine here. Phone (021) 794 5067. The stately Groot Constantia Manor House.

Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
Situated at the Victoria and Alfred basins in Table Bay Harbour, the Waterfront is one of South Africa's leading tourist destinations and a favourite with local residents who work, play, shop - and, soon, will also be able to live - there! Original buildings have been renovated and new ones built, all in Victorian style, contributing to the timeless charm and appeal of this complex in the midst of a working harbour. Visitors can enjoy world-class shops, a variety of fascinating museums, an excellent selection of restaurants, pubs and coffee shops, craft markets, historical walking tours, cinemas (including an Imax!) and theatres, the Telkom Exploratorium, outdoor entertainment, helicopter flips and much more. The Waterfront is home to some of the Cape's most renowned hotels, and is a superb venue for conferences. One can also visit South Africa's largest aquarium, the Two Oceans Aquarium, which represents some 300 aquatic species. An information centre, good security and ample parking add to the Waterfront's popularity and to visitors' pleasure!

Ratanga Junction
Cape Town - and South Africa's - first full-scale theme park, at Century City, offers unparalleled entertainment for the whole family, transporting guests into a land of fantasy and adventure, providing hours of fun with something for every age. Its many attractions range from adrenaline-pumping thrill rides to family and kiddie rides, interactive play areas and variety and stunt shows. The park is predominantly for families by day and adults by night, with entertainment and prices to match. Situated in the heart of the park, Ratanga Island houses the restaurants, pubs, shops, a theatre, stages and a video wall, all offering compelling evening entertainment. From 7pm to the early hours every night is party time!

Hout Bay Harbour
A traditional, working harbour with rustic fishing boats and the constant activity of fishermen plying their trade. Hout Bay Harbour boasts the world-famous Mariners' Wharf, comprising a harbourfront emporium of live lobster and fish markets, seafood bistros and restaurants, shell, souvenir, art and nautical-style shops, and old wine and liquor store, and a pearl-in-an-oyster outlet. Visitors can enjoy round-the-bay boat trips, watch the antics of the cape fur seals in the summer months and see the rare black cormorant and the common black-backed gull at nearby Duiker Island.

Rhodes Memorial
Built of Table Mountain granite as a tribute to the memory of Cecil John Rhodes, Prime Minister of the Cape from 1890-1896, Rhodes Memorial nestles in the mountainside off Rhodes Drive, Rondebosch. There are free running fallow-deer on the mountain slopes and, to the east, a magnificent panoramic view of the Cape Flats, False Bay and the Drankenstein Mountains. At the back of the monumentis a delightful thatch and stone tearoom.

Durban City
If Johannesburg has a business culture and Cape Town has a culture culture, Durban has a beach culture. Even the high-rise offices look out over the Indian Ocean, and busy executives hang up their suits and ties, slip into shorts, and jog along the beachfront at lunchtime. Many keep a surfboard in their cars and catch a quick wave before or after work (or both).

The Durban beachfront is a cultural experience. Here you will find holidaying families, young surfer brats (grommets), Indian ladies elegantly walking the sand in flowing silken saris, beaded traditional healers collecting bottles of seawater to use as muti (medicine) and young girls strutting their stuff in the skimpiest of bikinis. Somehow it all works in one, pretty weird, decidedly heterogeneous whole.

The sea really does play an important part - there are two yacht clubs and one very big commercial harbour. The Bat Centre, Durban's most interesting cultural venue, overlooks the small boat harbour where stubby-nosed tugs come to rest after a hard morning pushing tankers around. You can also lunch virtually in the shadow of huge container ships and cruise liners as they enter the harbour through the narrow entrance in front of the Bluff.

Shopping is a special experience in Durban - the eastern influence of the enormous Indian population adds a touch of spice, literally and figuratively. You can explore the Indian Market or just wander down Grey Street, where you'll find all kinds of interesting little shops. At the beachfront itself, you will find wonderful examples of traditional beadwork and basketry for sale at incredibly low prices. For something more upmarket, and very interesting, you just have to see the Gateway Shopping Centre. It's so much more than your average mall. It has a climbing wall and an enormous artificial standing wave - the first artificial double-point break in the world.

Of course, Durban is really about surfs . Another fun thing to do is to paddle out on a sea kayak, or even do a short, gentle white water trip on the nearby Umgeni River. Some of the hardest climbs in South Africa are at the Wave Cave at nearby Shongweni, and there are some fun bolted routes in the Kloof Gorge. The diving just south of the city is great. In winter and early spring, migratory ragged tooth sharks (Carcharias tauras) are in residence at Aliwal Shoal, and can be visited on a specially organised dive. But there are also a lot of coral-encrusted rock reefs with pretty tropical fish for the less intrepid. For the hardcore diver, Protea Banks is a must.

Johannesburg City
Johannesburg is the major international gateway into South Africa so you are quite likely to spend, at the very least, a few hours here. It's a vibrant and dynamic place with a throbbing pulse and an awesome sense of rhythm. Everyone is on the move - doing business, making money, jogging, going to gym, cycling, partying till late, eating out, and attending shows, movies and exhibitions. If you're a city person, you will love Johannesburg.

The older part of the city is developing an interesting character - in parts somewhat neglected, and in parts humming with a new kind of vibrancy. It is the de facto capital of Africa - in the centre of Johannesburg, you will find people from all over the continent, and in some pretty unusual and out-of-the way venues, you can sample their cuisine and jive to their music - not for the faint of heart, though.

Also in the city centre is the Civic Theatre, and the Newtown Cultural Project, with Museum Africa. But the head offices of major corporations, and the majority of businesses, have moved out to the northern suburbs and to Midrand - the burgeoning industrial, commercial, semi-agricultural and residential area halfway between Johannesburg and Pretoria. The northern suburbs radiate a sense of opulence and prosperity. The many shopping malls carry a vast range of high quality consumer goods, including many luxuries, and the hundreds of restaurants and coffee shops offer a wide range of fashionable cuisines.

There really is a lot to do in Johannesburg. You could go on an escorted tour of Soweto, which is a mind-expanding experience as you get to see how this resilient community contributed to South Africa's liberation struggle. A visit to Gold Reef City is a fun day out with amusement rides and a reconstructed mining village, but it is a lot more authentic than most theme parks. The trip down a gold mine is a real eye-opener, but that's nothing compared to the paradigm shift many people may experience in visiting the Apartheid Museum, also at Gold Reef City. If you'd prefer something unbelievably beautiful, watch a performance by the Lipizzaner horses on a Sunday morning, at their premises in Kyalami. There are golf courses aplenty. You could do a walking tour to look at some lovely old buildings, or just park off at a coffee shop in a mall and watch the world and its wallet walk past.

Pretoria City
Known as the Jacaranda City for all the purple blossom-bedecked trees, which line its thoroughfares, Pretoria is a lovely, quiet city. It has a long, involved and fascinating history. Here you will find many significant old buildings and some fascinating museums. The Transvaal Museum has wonderful natural history displays and is the home of Mrs Ples, the australopithecine fossil found at Sterkfontein in the Cradle of Humankind. Also worth visiting are the Cultural History Museum and the Smuts Museum, in Irene, just outside Pretoria.

The Union Buildings changed overnight from a symbol of white, neo-colonial unity to one of true unity, and the iconic Voortrekker Monument still stands. Ironically, though, the bust of one of apartheid's most ardent supporters, JG Strydom, which stood in Strydom Square near the State Theatre, toppled without any help other than gravity and the erosive quality of time on steel supports - on the fortieth anniversary of the day South Africa became a white-governed republic.

It's a great town - there are many open spaces where you can walk or mountain bike. Nearby is the Premier Game Reserve, next door to the Cullinan Diamond Mine, where the largest diamond in the world was found. You could do a short horse trail at the Voortrekker Monument or through the Premier Reserve, taking a careful look at some white rhino and a number of eland - which are pretty much the size of a big horse. You could do a tandem skydive or a first jump at the Pretoria Skydiving Club, which is the largest in the country.
The above material are taken from All Travel South Africa Tourism

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