|
Roma
Rome is the capital city of Italy, as well of the "Latium"
region.
Art : Latium is the cradle of Roman civilization and it is incredibly
rich in outstanding relics of the different periods. The traces of the
Etruscan civilization are remarkable and can be found at Veio, Vulci,
Tarquinia and Cerveteri. The region has always been the center of an
intensive artistic life, which, from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth
century, has had as cardinal point the presence of the Church (the Vatican
City, seat of the papacy, is in the heart of Rome).
Museums : In Rome, the National Museum houses the most important
archaeologic collections in the world, while the Capitoline Museum holds
the oldest classic sculptures. In the Museum of the Palazzo dei Conservatori,
Greek and Roman sculptures. Etruscan vases, paleochristian sarcophagi
can be admired. The Pinacoteca Capitolina houses remarkables pictorial
works. In the Museum of Rome there are civic documents, from the Middle
Ages to the present day. Tourists should not omit a visit to the Barracco
Museum, with Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian and Etruscan relics arid
to the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo. The Doria Pamphili Gallery
houses a highly valuable private pictorial collection Moreover, there
are: the National Gallery of Ancient Art; the Borghese Museum and Gallery;
the National Museum of Villa Giulia. The imposing complex of the Vatican
Museums contains numberless outstanding masterpieces
In the center of Rome, we can admire the Roman Forum, the imposing arid
universally known Colosseum and the Cathedral of St. Peter. Visitors
can admire the archaeologic excavations, visit the quaint quarter of
Trastevere, go to Tivoli to see Villa Adriana.
Milan
Milan is the capital city of Lombardy region.
Art : Lombardy is the cradle of the Romanesque architecture and
has beautiful examples in each major city. The most striking monument
of the Gothic period is the Cathedral of Milan. The Renaissance period
has left splendid palaces and sumptuous churches. The Lombard painting
reached its greatest splendor during the fifteenth century.
Museums : Milan, in the Sforza Castle there are the Art Museums
which comprise several sections for painting, sculpture and applied
arts; the Brera Gallery, which houses some of the all-time masterpieces
of painting; inn the Poldi Pezzoli Museum, a very rich private collection
of paintings of great masters, fittings, art objects and ancient jewelry
can be admired; other masterpieces of painting can be seen inn the Pinacoteca
Ambrosiana. The National Museum of Science and Technique is devoted
to railway and air transports.
Bologna
Bologna is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna region.
Art : Important Roman traces can be found in Rimini and in Ravenna,
capital of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth and sixth centuries
A.D., with its magnificent monuments of the Christian-Byzantine period
(the exquisite mosaics). Examples of the Romanesque Longobard style
can be found in the Cathedrals of Modena, Piacenza e Ferrara; the Baptistery
of Parma offers the visitors some important sculptural works. Piacenza
and Bologna have valuable examples of Gothic style, but also of the
Renaissance and Baroque styles.
Museums : In Bologna: the Pinacoteca Nazionale, with three sections
devoted to painting, from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century;
the Museum of Industrial Art, which exhibits furniture, objects and
sacred relics, from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century; the Civic
Archaeologic Museum, which houses very interesting prehistoric and Etruscan
relics.
Florence
Florence is the capital city of Tuscany region.
Art : Tuscany is unrivaled as a cradle of all-time art. One can
find examples of every age and style: from the Etruscan civilization
(Fiesole, Chiusi, Volterra, Populonia) to Roman monuments and ruins;
from the Romanesque architecture to the impressive Gothic cathedrals,
to the exceptional artistic explosion of the Renaissance.
Museums: Florence has preserved its masterpieces and great works of
architecture over the centuries. The most important collection of paintings
in the world is offered by the Uffizi Gallery; visitors can enter the
very interesting Designs and Print Room; the collection of self-portraits.
Great paintings can be seen in the Gallery of Palazzo Pitti, with Tiziano's
and Raffaello's masterpieces. Florence also has the Museum of the Costume
and the Museum of the Carriages; the beautiful Italian gardens can be
admired in the Giardino di Boboli. In the Museum of the Opera del Duomo
the famous "Piet?" by Michelangelo can be admired. Then, there
are the Museum of the Bargello, St. Mark's Museum, the Academy Gallery
and the Ethnologic Museum Stibbert.
Naples
Naples is the capital city of Campania region.
Art : Campania is extraordinarily rich in remains of the classic
antiquity, which can be found in Herculaneum, Pompeii, Paestum and Cuma.
Amphitheaters, triumphal arches, villas, bridges and tombs of the Roman
Imperial Age are numerous and remarkable. The Paleolithic art is present
in Naples and Nocera, while architectural specimens of the Longobard
Age can be found in Capua and Benevento. Cathedrals in the Byzantine
and Arab-Norman styles are numerous and outstanding. The Royal Palace
of Caserta is the most striking expression of Baroque.
Museums : In Naples: the National Museum, which houses one of
the most important archaeologic collections in the world (statues by
the great Greek masters Policleto, Lisippo and Prassitele); mosaics
and wall paintings from Pompeii; the collection of jewels, small bronzes,
household goods and utensils. In the Museum and Galleries of Capodimonte,
tourists can admire all-time pictorial masterpieces by Titian, Michelangelo,
Raphael, and Caravaggio; sculptures, tapestries and ceramics. The National
Museum of San Martino has historic, artistic and monumental sections.
Venice
Venice is the capital city of Veneto region.
Art: In the region numerous and important Roman traces can be found:
the best known example is the Arena of Verona. In the area around Venice,
Byzantine influences are visible (St. Mark and the Cathedral of Torcello);
in the hinterland, away from the sea there are many outstanding examples
of Romanesque and Gothic art. The Renaissance palaces are numerous and
of great value.
Museums : In Venice: the Academy Galleries house the major collections
of Venetian painting from 1300 to 1700; the G. Franchetti Gallery houses
important paintings, while Guggenheim collection exhibits international
works of contemporary art. In the Palazzo Grassi, exhibitions of international
interest are organized every year. In this beautiful city there are
also: the Museum of the eighteenth century life in Venice with tapestries,
attire, furniture and paintings; the National Gallery of Modern Art,
the Oriental Museum and the Correr Museum, which is reserved to Renaissance
masterpieces.
Genoa
Genoa is the capital city of Liguria region.
Art : Ruins of the Roman civilization can be seen in Ventimiglia
and in the Lunigiana district. In the region the examples of Romanesque
architecture are numerous, such as St. Paragorio in Noli. Important
medieval traces, such as towers, walls and castles, dating back to the
Maritime Republics, can be found in the Riviera di Ponente. A lot of
fine examples of Baroque architecture can be also admired.
Museums : In Genoa the tourist should visit the Gallery of Palazzo
Bianco, which houses an important collection of Ligurian painters, from
1400 to 1700; the Gallery of Palazzo Rosso, which holds a very rich
collection of furniture, Ligurian ceramics and Chinese pottery; the
National Gallery of Palazzo Spinola, with its important paintings; the
Museum of Oriental Art has treasures collected over the centuries by
the Genovese navigators. In Nervi you can visit the Naval Museum. Ventimiglia
has the Archaeologic Museum with Paleolithic relics.
|